COLLIE HISTORY

Bullfinch Proprietary Colliery c.1918
Collie was named after Dr Alexander Collie RN,
who explored the region in 1829.
The area was originally recognised as being ideal as pasturelands and
for timber production, however with the discovery of coal in 1883, Collie's
direction was set.
The town was formally declared a
townsite in 1896 and from its humble beginnings Collie grew to become
an important West Australian town supplying the State with coal, the
all-important resource for power production in railways, shipping and
the generation of electricity. In the heydays of rail transportation,
Collie had one of the largest marshaling yards outside of the Perth
metropolitan area. Coal is still transported by rail from Collie today.
Timber mills were plentiful, with some such as
Lyall's Mill supporting communities into the 1950s, until its closure
and subsequent move to the present site of the Sotico Mill in Collie.

Worsley Mill
Worsley, west of Collie, was once a thriving
timber mill town. The town peaked in 1902 with a population of over
1500, but in the mid 1920s a gradual decline began, which saw the town
all but disappear by the mid 1950s.
In 1984 the area underwent a revival with the
construction of the Worsley Alumina refinery. Residents of the area
have restored the old Worsley Church and use the church and surrounds
for get together and reunions.
Areas such as Cardiff, Collie Burn and Shotts
were built around the early underground mines, with these small towns
having vibrant communities, schools, etc. Like the old timber mills,
most of these towns are now either abandoned or are home to those looking
for a quiet rural lifestyle.

Cardiff Mine
The first coal-fired power station was built
in Collie in 1931. Collie supplies much of the South of Western Australia
with electricity via Muja Power Station, which came on line 1969 and
the newer Collie Power Station that commenced operations in May 1999.
Over the years all but two of the coal companies
have either closed or amalgamated, leaving Griffin Coal and Wesfarmers
Premier Coal as the two coal production companies in Collie. Underground
mining ceased in 1994, with all mining now being by the open cut method,
using state of the art machinery. Mined areas are now fully rehabilitated
and re-vegetated
Suggested reading for those looking for more
information on Collie and its history:
"100 Years of Collie Coal" edited by Catherine Stedman; "One
Day in Collie" by H.W. Williams. Both of these publications may
be purchased from the Collie Visitor Centre or the Collie Shire Council.
The Coalfields Museum is a must see for history lovers.